Agricultural Nitrogen Budget for a Long-Term Row Crop Production System in the Midwest USA
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Long-term nitrous oxide fluxes in annual and perennial agricultural and unmanaged ecosystems in the upper Midwest USA.
Differences in soil nitrous oxide (N2 O) fluxes among ecosystems are often difficult to evaluate and predict due to high spatial and temporal variabilities and few direct experimental comparisons. For 20 years, we measured N2 O fluxes in 11 ecosystems in southwest Michigan USA: four annual grain crops (corn-soybean-wheat rotations) managed with conventional, no-till, reduced input, or biologica...
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quirement of switchgrass is N. Switchgrass usually grows in association with mycorrhizae and is a very efficient Information on optimal harvest periods and N fertilization rates user of many soil nutrients, including P (Brejda et al., for switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) grown as a biomass or bioen1998; Brejda, 2000; Muir et al., 2001). The N requireergy crop in the Midwest USA is limited. Our...
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Agricultural system models are tools to represent and understand major processes and their interactions in agricultural systems. We used the Root Zone Water Quality Model (RZWQM) with 26 years of data from a study near Nashua, IA to evaluate year to year crop yield, water, and N balances. The model was calibrated using data from one 0.4 ha plot and evaluated by comparing simulated values with d...
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Nitrogen (N) is an essential constituent of both proteins and nucleic acids, crucial components of all living things. Humans depend on agricultural systems to provide most of their daily protein, prompting Liebig (1840) to note that agriculture’s principal objective is the production of digestible N. Today’s intensive agriculture is built on a foundation of N augmentation via the use of synthet...
متن کاملCrop succession requirements in agricultural production planning
A method is proposed to handle crop succession requirements when determining the cultivated areas of n crops for a planning period of T years. For each year, the decision variables represent the areas where a sequence of m crops is cultivated, m ≥ 1. Here, m + 1 is the length of the longest forbidden sequence of crops not containing any forbidden subsequences. The crop succession constraints ar...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agronomy
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2073-4395
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10111622